Isizathu esiyinhloko sokushintsha umbala wamanzi echibi lokubhukuda umbala wamanzi ovezwa ukubonakaliswa nokuphindaphindeka kwezinto ze-chromogenic endaweni enkulu ngaphansi kwechibi.Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukujula kombala wamanzi echibini kuyalingana nobukhulu nokujula kwendawo engaphansi kwechibi.Lapho ukuhlangana kwezinto ze-chromogenic emanzini kufana, umbala wechibi elikhulu noma elijulile uzoba mnyama futhi ube mnyama kunalowo wechibi elincane noma elingashoni, Njengokusebenzisa ubhika ukukhipha amanzi echibi aluhlaza noma ukuwampompa kuwo. ichibi elincane, akukho mbala kulo;Izizathu eziyinhloko zokushintsha umbala wamanzi echibini zihlanganisa izikhukhula ze-algae eluhlaza, okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwamaminerali anemibala emanzini, i-filter ejecta, umbala oyinhloko wezibulala-magciwane kanye nokuntuleka kwe-chlorine, njll.
1. I-Algae Bloom:
Lapho amanzi echibini engaphansi komthwalo osindayo, izibulala-magciwane ezifana ne-chlorine noma i-ozone zimatasa zicekela phansi futhi zibola izinto eziphilayo ezichithwa ababhukudi, futhi abanaso isikhathi sokucabangela izinhlayiya ze-algae ezilethwe uthuli.Lapho izimo zabo zokukhula (ukukhanya, izinga lokushisa, i-carbon dioxide, umanyolo) zifanelekile, zihlukana ngokushesha futhi zikhule, okwenza amanzi echibi abe luhlaza.Ngokwesibonelo, ukuduma kwezulu okushisayo kwasehlobo, lapho amanzi emvula eguqula khona i-nitrogen esuka emoyeni ebangelwa umbani ibe yi-nitrate, umanyolo oyinhloko wolwelwe oluluhlaza, bese iwugezela echibini lokubhukuda, iyisibonelo esivamile sezikhukhula zolwelwe oluluhlaza.
2. Okuqukethwe kwamaminerali angenayo i-ferrous emanzini kuphezulu kakhulu:
Lapho wengeza izibulala-magciwane ezinjenge-chlorine noma i-ozone endaweni efudumele, emithonjeni yamanzi amaminerali, amachibi okubhukuda ngaphandle kwezindleko zokushisisa, noma amachibi okubhukuda asanda kugcwala, ngenxa yenani elikhulu lamanzi ajovwe, ukugcwala kwezinsimbi ezisindayo njengensimbi, ithusi, noma i-manganese. emanzini kuphakeme.Uma ungeza izibulala-magciwane ezixuba i-oxidizing njenge-chlorine noma i-ozone, zizokwakha isimo se-oxidized, okubangela ukuthi amanzi echibi abe nemibala engavamile.Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kusetshenziswa i-copper sulfate, i-aluminium sulfate, noma i-polyaluminium chloride, amanzi echibi athambekele ekwenzeni imibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka e-opaque efana ne-copper hydroxide, i-copper carbonate, noma imibala emhlophe eyi-milky njenge-aluminium hydroxide ngenxa yokulawulwa okunganele kwe-alkalinity ephelele.
3. Hlunga i-ejecta:
Izinhlayiya zokungcola emanzini echibi ziyanqwabelana futhi zigxiliswe yisihlungi, okubangela ungqimba lwesihlungi ukuthi lugudluke futhi luxege ngaphansi kwezici ezithile ezithile, okubangela ukungcola okuthathwe okokuqala ngqa okokuhlunga kungene ungqimba lwesihlungi (Ukugqashuka) bese kwakheka okuluhlaza okumnyama. noma amanzi amnyama ukudonsa nokuvuza.
4. Umbala oyinhloko wesibulali magciwane:
I-chlorine kwizibulali magciwane nezibulala amagciwane iluhlaza ngokuphuzi, inama-molecule aphansi enza kube nzima ukufaka umbala emanzini echibi, kuyilapho i-bromine ingumbala onsundu obomvu wesisindo semolekyuli evame ukubonakala eluhlaza okumnyama lapho iphindaphindwa indawo ebonisa amanzi echibi.Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-chlorine dioxide, ngenxa yemvelo yayo ephuzi ye-fluorescent eqinile, ijwayele ukuba nombala wamanzi wendawo noma ophuzi-luhlaza jikelele ngenxa yomthamo.
5. Ukuntuleka kwe-chlorine:
Lapho amanzi echibi lokubhukuda engaphansi komthwalo osindayo, inani le-CT lekhemikhali ye-chlorine alikwazi ukubonisa izimo zokufunwa kwe-chlorine emanzini echibi ngesikhathi sangempela.Uma amandla okunciphisa i-oxidation (ORP) emanzini echibi ehla ngokushesha ngaphansi kuka-600mv, izinto eziphilayo emanzini echibi zizobonakala zimhlophe futhi zixubile ngenxa ye-emulsification.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-29-2023